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php如何实现图片格式转换

php实现图片格式转换的方法:

开发过程中总会遇到一些需求需要对图片格式进行转换。比如 gif转png,jpg转png

如最近使用某平台的图片文件识别,居然不支持gif格式,那么就需要将gif处理成png等。

依赖

php扩展 gd 和 exif

实现

/**
* 图片格式转换
* @param string $image_path 文件路径或url
* @param string $to_ext 待转格式,支持png,gif,jpeg,wbmp,webp,xbm
* @param null|string $save_path 存储路径,null则返回二进制内容,string则返回true|false
* @return boolean|string $save_path是null则返回二进制内容,是string则返回true|false
* @throws Exception
* @author klinson <klinson@163.com>
*/
function transform_image($image_path, $to_ext = 'png', $save_path = null)
{
if (! in_array($to_ext, ['png', 'gif', 'jpeg', 'wbmp', 'webp', 'xbm'])) {
throw new \Exception('unsupport transform image to ' . $to_ext);
}
switch (exif_imagetype($image_path)) {
case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
$img = imagecreatefromgif($image_path);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
case IMAGETYPE_JPEG2000:
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($image_path);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
$img = imagecreatefrompng($image_path);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_BMP:
case IMAGETYPE_WBMP:
$img = imagecreatefromwbmp($image_path);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_XBM:
$img = imagecreatefromxbm($image_path);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_WEBP: //(从 PHP 7.1.0 开始支持)
$img = imagecreatefromwebp($image_path);
break;
default :
throw new \Exception('Invalid image type');
}
$function = 'image'.$to_ext;
if ($save_path) {
return $function($img, $save_path);
} else {
$tmp = __DIR__.'/'.uniqid().'.'.$to_ext;
if ($function($img, $tmp)) {
$content = file_get_contents($tmp);
unlink($tmp);
return $content;
} else {
unlink($tmp);
throw new \Exception('the file '.$tmp.' can not write');
}
}
}
/** * 图片格式转换 * @param string $image_path 文件路径或url * @param string $to_ext 待转格式,支持png,gif,jpeg,wbmp,webp,xbm * @param null|string $save_path 存储路径,null则返回二进制内容,string则返回true|false * @return boolean|string $save_path是null则返回二进制内容,是string则返回true|false * @throws Exception * @author klinson <klinson@163.com> */ function transform_image($image_path, $to_ext = 'png', $save_path = null) { if (! in_array($to_ext, ['png', 'gif', 'jpeg', 'wbmp', 'webp', 'xbm'])) { throw new \Exception('unsupport transform image to ' . $to_ext); } switch (exif_imagetype($image_path)) { case IMAGETYPE_GIF : $img = imagecreatefromgif($image_path); break; case IMAGETYPE_JPEG : case IMAGETYPE_JPEG2000: $img = imagecreatefromjpeg($image_path); break; case IMAGETYPE_PNG: $img = imagecreatefrompng($image_path); break; case IMAGETYPE_BMP: case IMAGETYPE_WBMP: $img = imagecreatefromwbmp($image_path); break; case IMAGETYPE_XBM: $img = imagecreatefromxbm($image_path); break; case IMAGETYPE_WEBP: //(从 PHP 7.1.0 开始支持) $img = imagecreatefromwebp($image_path); break; default : throw new \Exception('Invalid image type'); } $function = 'image'.$to_ext; if ($save_path) { return $function($img, $save_path); } else { $tmp = __DIR__.'/'.uniqid().'.'.$to_ext; if ($function($img, $tmp)) { $content = file_get_contents($tmp); unlink($tmp); return $content; } else { unlink($tmp); throw new \Exception('the file '.$tmp.' can not write'); } } }
/**

 * 图片格式转换

 * @param string $image_path 文件路径或url

 * @param string $to_ext 待转格式,支持png,gif,jpeg,wbmp,webp,xbm

 * @param null|string $save_path 存储路径,null则返回二进制内容,string则返回true|false

 * @return boolean|string $save_path是null则返回二进制内容,是string则返回true|false

 * @throws Exception 

 * @author klinson <klinson@163.com>

 */

function transform_image($image_path, $to_ext = 'png', $save_path = null)

{

  if (! in_array($to_ext, ['png', 'gif', 'jpeg', 'wbmp', 'webp', 'xbm'])) {

    throw new \Exception('unsupport transform image to ' . $to_ext);

  }

  switch (exif_imagetype($image_path)) {

    case IMAGETYPE_GIF :

      $img = imagecreatefromgif($image_path);

      break;

    case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :

    case IMAGETYPE_JPEG2000:

      $img = imagecreatefromjpeg($image_path);

      break;

    case IMAGETYPE_PNG:

      $img = imagecreatefrompng($image_path);

      break;

    case IMAGETYPE_BMP:

    case IMAGETYPE_WBMP:

      $img = imagecreatefromwbmp($image_path);

      break;

    case IMAGETYPE_XBM:

      $img = imagecreatefromxbm($image_path);

      break;

    case IMAGETYPE_WEBP: //(从 PHP 7.1.0 开始支持)

      $img = imagecreatefromwebp($image_path);

      break;

    default :

      throw new \Exception('Invalid image type');

  }

  $function = 'image'.$to_ext;

  if ($save_path) {

    return $function($img, $save_path);

  } else {

    $tmp = __DIR__.'/'.uniqid().'.'.$to_ext;

    if ($function($img, $tmp)) {

      $content = file_get_contents($tmp);

      unlink($tmp);

      return $content;

    } else {

      unlink($tmp);

      throw new \Exception('the file '.$tmp.' can not write');

    }

  }

}

 

使用

// 转换后保存在test.png
transform_image($url, 'png', './test.png');
transform_image($filepath, 'png', './test.png');
// 转换后二进制结果直接返回
transform_image($url, 'png');
transform_image($filepath, 'png');
// 转换后保存在test.png transform_image($url, 'png', './test.png'); transform_image($filepath, 'png', './test.png'); // 转换后二进制结果直接返回 transform_image($url, 'png'); transform_image($filepath, 'png');
// 转换后保存在test.png

transform_image($url, 'png', './test.png');

transform_image($filepath, 'png', './test.png');

// 转换后二进制结果直接返回

transform_image($url, 'png');

transform_image($filepath, 'png');

 

THE END
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